Fecha/hora: 01/06/2024 04:04:11

Biblioteca(s): | INIA Tacuarembó; INIA Treinta y Tres.
Tipo de la producción científica: | Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales
Circulación/Nivel: | Internacional - --
Fecha corriente: | 18/11/2016
Fecha de la última actualización: | 11/10/2019
Autoria: | MARTÍNEZ, C.P.; TORRES, E.A.; CHATEL, M.; MOSQUERA, G.; DUITAMA, J.; ISHITANI, M.; SELVARAJ, M.; DEDICOVA, B.; TOHME, J.; GRENIER, C.; LORIEUX, M.; CRUZ, M.; BERRÍO, L.; CORREDOR, E.; ZORRILLA DE SAN MARTÍN, G.; BRESEGHELLO, F.; PEIXOTO, O.; COLOMBARI FILHO, J.M.; CASTRO, A. PEREIRA DE; LOPES, S.I. GINDRI; BARBOSA, M.; FUNCK, G.R. DALTROZZO; BLANCO, P.H.; PÉREZ DE VIDA, F.; MOLINA, F.; ROSAS, J.E.; MARTÍNEZ, S.; BONNECARRERE, V.; CARRACELAS, G.; MARIN, A.; CORREA-VICTORIA, F.; CAMARGO, I.; BRUZZONE, C.B .
Afiliación: | CESAR P. MARTÍNEZ, INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR TROPICAL AGRICULTURE (CIAT).; EDGAR A. TORRES, INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR TROPICAL AGRICULTURE (CIAT).; MARC CHATEL, INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR TROPICAL AGRICULTURE (CIAT).; GLORIA MOSQUERA, INTERNACIONAL CENTER FOR TROPICAL AGRICULTURE (CIAT).; JORGE DUITAMA, INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR TROPICAL AGRICULTURE (CIAT).; MANABU ISHITANI, INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR TROPICAL AGRICULTURE (CIAT).; MICHAEL SILVARAJ, INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR TROPICAL AGRICULTURE (CIAT).; BEATA DEDICOVA, INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR TROPICAL AGRICULTURE (CIAT).; JOE TOHME, INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR TROPICAL AGRICULTURE (CIAT).; CÉCILE GRENIER, INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR TROPICAL AGRICULTURE (CIAT).; MATHIAS LORIEUX, INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR TROPICAL AGRICULTURE (CIAT).; MARIBEL CRUZ, LATIN AMERICAN FUND FOR IRRIGATED RICE (FLAR).; LUIS BERRÍO, LATIN AMERICAN FUND FOR IRRIGATED RICE (FLAR).; EDGAR CORREDOR, LATIN AMERICAN FUND FOR IRRIGATED RICE (FLAR).; GONZALO ZORRILLA DE SAN MARTÍN, LATIN AMERICAN FUND FOR IRRIGATED RICE (FLAR).; FLAVIO BRESEGHELLO, BRAZILIAN ENTERPRISE FOR AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH (EMBRAPA RICE AND BEANS).; ORLANDO PEIXOTO, BRAZILIAN ENTERPRISE FOR AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH (EMBRAPA RICE AND BEANS).; JOSE MANOEL COLOMBARI FILHO, BRAZILIAN ENTERPRISE FOR AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH (EMBRAPA RICE AND BEANS).; ADRIANO PEREIRA DE CASTRO., BRAZILIAN ENTERPRISE FOR AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH (EMBRAPA RICE AND BEANS).; SERGIO IRACU GINDRI LOPES, RIO GRANDE DO SUL STATE RICE INSTITUTE (IRGA).; MARA BARBOSA, RIO GRANDE DO SUL STATE RICE INSTITUTE (IRGA).; GUSTAVO RODRIGO DALTROZZO FUNCK, RIO GRANDE DO SUL STATE RICE INSTITUTE  (IRGA).; PEDRO HORACIO BLANCO BARRAL, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; FERNANDO BLAS PEREZ DE VIDA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; FEDERICO MOLINA CASELLA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; JUAN EDUARDO ROSAS CAISSIOLS, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; SEBASTIÁN MARTÍNEZ KOPP, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MARIA VICTORIA BONNECARRERE MARTINEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; JULIO GONZALO CARRACELAS GARRIDO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; ALFREDO MARIN, ARGENTINIAN INSTITUTE FOR AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH (INTA).; FERNANDO CORREA-VICTORIA, RICE TEC SOLUTION; ISMAEL CAMARGO, PANAMANIAN INSTITUTE FOR AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH (IDIAP).; CARLOS BERNARDO BRUZZONE, SEEDS EL POTRERO FARM.
Título: | Rice breeding in Latin America.
Año de publicación: | 2014
Fuente/Imprenta: | Plant Breeding Reviews, 2014 v.38, p. 187-277., 2014
DOI: | 10.1002/9781118916865.ch05
Idioma: | Inglés

Contenido:

Rice breeding has made important contributions to Latin America. More than 400 cultivars were released from 1975 to 2012, which helped to raise total production to >27 million tonnes obtained from 5.7 million hectares (average for 2010-2012). Rice production provides ~US$8.8 billion for thousands of farmers in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC). The result of higher yields in the irrigated sector was to triple rice production in LAC while area did not grow, thus preserving more fragile environments. Several estimates on genetic gains for grain yield have been carried out in LAC. In temperate irrigated rice, the estimates are around 1.5-2.6% per year. In the tropical irrigated, it is ~1% and in the upland rice the estimate is ~1.4% per year.

Different breeding strategies, including pedigree, modified bulk, recurrent selection methods, anther culture, interspecific crosses, composite populations, quantitative trait loci (QTL) introgression, and recombinant inbred lines, accompanied by shuttle breeding schemes, direct seeding, and evaluation/selection in hot spots for main diseases are being used by CIAT and NARES in the region. In this process, methods for screening for diseases and other stresses were established. Networking has been a cornerstone for success and several networks such as INGER, FLAR, and HIAAL were created.

Looking forward, as farmers' yields are approaching the genetic yield potential exhibited by current cultivars, as a result of improved agronomic management, a new breakthrough is needed in terms of more productive cultivars. To achieve this goal, a strategy is needed that includes strong pipelines focused on specific environments and markets; better product profiling; integration between discovery, development, and delivery; and new breeding strategies using cutting-edge technologies and new breeding methods to accelerate genetic gains.

Palabras-Clave: | RICE.
Thesagro: | ARROZ; FITOMEJORAMIENTO; LATINOAMERICA.
Categoría del tema: | F30 Genética vegetal y fitomejoramiento
Registro original: | INIA Tacuarembó (TBO)

Ejemplares:

TBO - (101596-1) - PXI - AP - DD - PP/PLANT-BREEDING-REVIEWS/2014/38 -  -  - DIS
TT - (101816-1) - PXI - AP - DD - PP/PLANT-BREEDING-REVIEWS/2014/38 -  -  - DIS